Table of Contents
Like a puzzle, mathematics has specific symbols that help reveal its secrets. We’ll examine key mathematical symbols with names, including “+,” “-,” “,” and others. We can better grasp Math and tackle challenging problems thanks to these symbols. It’s like discovering a universal secret code by mastering them. Let’s find out what they signify together and experience the beauty of Math! You can download a complete PDF Book for this lesson from the bottom of this page.
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Math Symbols With Names
No. | Symbol Name | Symbol Sign | Examples |
1. | Addition | + | 3 + 5 = 8 |
2. | Subtraction | – | 10 – 2 = 8 |
3. | Multiplication | × or * | 4 × 6 = 24 |
4. | Division | ÷ or / | 20 ÷ 5 = 4 |
5. | Equals | = | 2 + 2 = 4 |
6. | Not Equals | ≠ | 3 ≠ 5 |
7. | Greater Than | > | 7 > 3 |
8. | Less Than | < | 2 < 9 |
9. | Greater Than or Equal To | ≥ | 6 ≥ 6 |
10. | Less Than or Equal To | ≤ | 4 ≤ 7 |
11. | Plus or Minus | ± | x² = 4 → x = ±2 |
12. | Square Root | √ | √9 = 3 |
13. | Cube Root | ∛ | ∛27 = 3 |
14. | Fraction | / or | ¾, 1/2, 2/5 |
15. | Percent | % | 20% = 0.20 |
16. | Infinity | ∞ | lim(x → ∞) f(x) = ∞ |
17. | Pi (π) | π | C = 2πr |
18. | Summation | Σ | Σx = x₁ + x₂ + x₃ |
19. | Product | Π | Πx = x₁ * x₂ * x₃ |
20. | Integral | ∫ | ∫(2x + 3) dx |
21. | Derivative | d/dx | d/dx(x²) = 2x |
22. | Proportional To | ∝ | y ∝ x |
23. | Perpendicular | ⊥ | AB ⊥ CD |
24. | Parallel | ∥ | AB ∥ CD |
25. | Degree | ° | 45° |
26. | Radians | rad | π radians = 180° |
27. | Ratio | : | 2:3 |
28. | Factorial | ! | 5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 |
29. | Intersection | ∩ | A ∩ B |
30. | Union | ∪ | A ∪ B |
31. | Set Membership | ∈ | x ∈ A |
32. | Subset | ⊆ | A ⊆ B |
33. | Superset | ⊇ | B ⊇ A |
34. | Empty Set | ∅ | x ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} |
35. | Element of | ∋ | x ∋ A |
36. | Not Element of | ∉ | x ∉ A |
37. | Logical AND | ∧ | p ∧ q |
38. | Logical OR | ∨ | p ∨ q |
39. | Logical NOT | ¬ | ¬p |
40. | Implies | ⇒ | p ⇒ q |
41. | For All | ∀ | ∀x, P(x) |
42. | Exists | ∃ | ∃x, P(x) |
43. | Therefore | ∴ | If x = 3, ∴ 2x = 6 |
44. | Because | ∵ | ∵ ABC is a right triangle, ∠C = 90° |
45. | Congruent | ≡ | AB ≡ CD |
46. | Similar | ~ | ΔABC ~ ΔDEF |
47. | Parallel Lines | | | | AB | | CD |
48. | Perpendicular Lines | ⊥ | AB ⊥ CD |
49. | Right Angle | ⊾ | ∠ABC is a right angle |
50. | Arc | ⌒ | ⌒AB |
51. | Segment | ⎯ | AB |
52. | Triangle | Δ | ΔABC |
53. | Angle | ∠ | ∠ABC |
54. | Line | ⇔ | l |
55. | Circle | ○ | O |
56. | Square | □ | A □ B |
57. | Rectangle | ▭ | A ▭ B |
58. | Ellipse | ⬭ | The equation of the ellipse is: (x²/a²) + (y²/b²) = 1 |
59. | Rhombus | ⬥ | ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals AC and BD. |
Math Symbols With Images
Download PDF For These Symbols.